Winter Lawn Preparation

Preparing your lawn for winter is an essential task that ensures a healthy and vibrant landscape as the warmer months return. Between September and November, several key steps can be taken to fortify your lawn against the challenges of winter.

1. Aeration:

The first step in winter lawn preparation is aeration. This process involves perforating the soil with small holes to allow air, water, and nutrients to penetrate the grass roots. Aeration helps alleviate soil compaction, which can impede root growth and nutrient absorption. It's best performed in the early part of fall to give the lawn time to recover before winter sets in.

2. Fertilization:

Fertilizing your lawn in the fall is crucial for promoting root development and energy storage for cool-season turf. A high-potassium fertilizer will bolster the grass's resistance to cold temperatures and diseases. Apply this fertilizer after aeration to ensure maximum absorption.

3. Overseeding:

If your lawn is looking thin or patchy, overseeding can help thicken it up before winter. Choose a high-quality grass seed blend from our selection that suits your site's needs and spread it evenly over your lawn. This will not only enhance the lawn's appearance but also improve its resilience. 

*Note: If you have a warm season turf, wait to overseed until after mid-November, or ideally, next spring

4. Leaf Management:

As leaves begin to fall, it's important to keep them from accumulating on your lawn. Regularly rake or mulch the leaves to maintain a healthy lawn environment. A thick layer of leaves can smother the grass, blocking sunlight and trapping moisture, which can lead to excess fungal growth. A thin layer of leaf litter is usually fine! Check with your local Extension service for region-specific recommendations. 

5. Mowing:

Continue to mow your lawn until the grass stops growing, but gradually lower the mower height. This ensures that the grass is short enough to prevent matting under snow, yet long enough to provide insulation. Aim for a final height of about 2 to 3 inches, depending on the type of grass.

6. Watering:

While fall typically brings more rain, it's important to monitor moisture levels. If rainfall is scarce, continue to water your lawn to maintain its health. However, reduce watering as temperatures drop to prevent waterlogging and root rot.

7. Weed Control:

Fall is an opportune time to tackle some weeds. Applying a pre-emergent herbicide can prevent weeds from germinating in the spring. Be sure to follow the product's label and instructions carefully to ensure safety and effectiveness. Pre-emergents will affect your ability to overseed. Mowing is another great way to manage weeds until spring.

By taking these proactive steps, you prepare your lawn not only to survive the winter but to thrive in the spring.