Crafting the Perfect Wildlife Habitat

To develop a successful wildlife habitat, it's essential to think about plant diversity, layout, and maintenance. A varied selection of species ensures that there is access to food and shelter year-round. By incorporating a variety of native plants, you not only support native wildlife but also the preservation of a thriving ecosystem. 

Designing the ideal wildlife habitat involves establishing a diverse mix of native grasses, legumes, and wildflowers that provide essential resources for a variety of species. These native plants are inherently suited to local climates and soil conditions, making them resilient and low-maintenance options that promote biodiversity.

The Role of Native Grasses – Nesting/Cover

Native grasses serve as the foundation of wildlife habitats, providing shelter and nesting sites for birds, as well as small and large mammals. They are also vital for soil conservation, helping to prevent erosion and enhance water retention. Varieties like Little Bluestem and Switchgrass are particularly advantageous due to their adaptability and ecological benefits. These grasses not only provide cover but also support insects that are crucial food sources for birds and other wildlife.

Top Picks for Wildlife Cover:

• Prairie 3 Plus Mix All Native!

• Prairie 7 Mix All Native! 

Benefits of Incorporating Legumes – Forage Base

Legumes are a wildlife favorite, providing rich, high-value forage by means of both foliage and seed. Adding legumes to your habitat offers extra advantages. Many species provide valuable nectar and pollen, drawing in pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are essential for maintaining a healthy bird population. 

Legume-based Foodplot Mixes: 

• Forage Base Deer & Turkey Mix

• Native Legume Foodplot Mix NEW! An economical, all-native perennial mix that appeals to deer, turkey, and several upland birds and pollinators

Consider Wildflowers – Mimic their Natural Habitat

If your site gets at least 6 hours of sunlight, wildflowers can bring a vibrant array of colors and play a significant role in attracting and sustaining pollinators. 

Species such as Blackeyed Susan and Wild Bergamot supply nectar and pollen throughout the growing season. Additionally, wildflowers provide food and habitat for caterpillars and other insects, which in turn support bird populations. Many wildflowers are even found to be extremely palatable to species like whitetail deer! 

Wildflower-Legume Combos:

• Native Feast Foodplot Mix NEW! An all-native perennial mix of 14 native forbs and legumes, designed to provide forage summer through fall

• Habitat Mix

Don’t Forget the Water Source!

The key to attracting AND keeping deer, gamebirds, and other wildlife around is to provide all the essentials, not just a few. Having a pond, stream, birdbath, or even a maintained livestock tank nearby can help ensure wildlife find value in your site!

By thoughtfully integrating native plants, legumes, and wildflowers, you can create a resilient wildlife habitat that supports diverse species year-round. For more information on planting native grasses and wildflowers together, read Planting a Mixed Prairie.